Kathmandu Valley is the gateway to explore every opportunity to visit natural, cultural, and spiritual phenomena available in Nepal. The Kathmandu Valley's cultural legacy is represented by seven groupings of landmarks and architecture that showcase the complete range of historic and architectural exploits for which the valley is famed worldwide. During the preparation for your optimum destination, every traveler stays a few days before or after their travel. During this period, the Kathmandu Valley offers a myriad of experiences for the intrepid explorer. Wander through narrow alleys lined with intricately carved wooden buildings, which demonstrate the historic whisper tales of dynasties and kingdoms.
As Buddhism and Hinduism flourished in Nepal over the centuries, they left an indelible mark on the landscape, shaping the architectural and artistic fusion that defines the region. From the intricate ornamentation of ancient temples to the masterful craftsmanship of bronze statues, the cultural traditions of the Newars are on full display in the Kathmandu Valley.
Venture beyond the city limits and discover the ancient temples and stupas that dot the landscape, each one a testament to the spiritual devotion of the Nepalese people. Devote around the Hindu Temples of Pashupatinath and Doleshwor Mahadev and Marvel at the Buddhist architectural wonders of Shwoyambhunath and Bouddhanath, where the eyes of the Buddha gaze out over the valley, offering solace and enlightenment to all who visit. Most of them are UNESCO world heritage sites.
So, let’s learn about the locations to visit around Kathmandu Valley and their importance one after another.
Pashupatinath Temple & Gujeshwori Temple
Pashupatinath Temple (श्री पशुपतिनाथ मन्दिर) is dedicated to Lord Shiva, one of the supreme gods in Hindu religion. There is a sense of spirituality and devotion around Pashupatinath. Every day large crowds of Hindu pilgrims devoted to the temple and foreigners wander around the sculpture masterpiece of the complex as the main temple is prohibited to non-Hindus. However, Sikhs and Jains of Indian origin are allowed entry to the main temple which makes Pashupatinath Temple the best place to explore for Hindu Pilgrims during their Kathmandu stay.
There are 492 temples, 3,200 statues representing various gods and goddesses, over a thousand Shivalingas to explore, and one main Shivalingam with five heads on four sides and one head facing upwards which represents the creation of birth.
It is divided into three sections: the lower half honors Lord Brahma, the creator; the middle part honors Lord Vishnu, the guardian; and the upper part honors Rudra reincarnation of Lord Shiva, the destructor. Visitors can also observe devotions to the final rituals of death along the banks of the Bagmati River.
There are four doors to the inner sanctum—east, west, north, and south—where the lingam is situated. The west door is open for pilgrims all day and all four doors are open for worship during special occasions. From 9 am to 11 a.m., all four doors are also available for Abhisheka which needs special arrangements. Contact us for Abhisheka arrangements.
The Gujheswori Temple, another important shrine to the goddess Parvati, is located nearby. Admire the elaborate design and take in the heavenly ambiance of these historic temples.
Entrance Fees: NPR 1000 per person for foreigners and SAARC nationals. Indian Nations are Free to enter.
Kathmandu Durbar Square
Kathmandu Durbar Square, also known as Hanuman Dhoka Sq. is a historic royal palace built by the Licchavi dynasty dating back to the third century and later by the Malla and Shah dynasties. The Sq. is a cultural richness with around 50 temples to explore and is located at the heart of Kathmandu which also includes a Kumari House, a living Goddess. The entire Sq. is decorated in rich historical Newari architecture mostly in a pagoda style and living traditions. Visitors can also explore the shopping centers, and local markets, and be involved in Newari culture.
Durbar Square is accessible by route of Shwoyambhu Marg, Gangalal Marg, and Durbar Marg. It is situated about 1 kilometer from Thamel, one of the city's tourist attractions.
Entrance fees: NPR 1000 per person for foreigners and NPR 150 for SAARC nationals.
Bouddhanath Stupa
Bouddhanath Stupa is one of the largest Stupa in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This Tibetan architectural masterpiece and street illustrates local delicacies. This magnificent structure stands as a beacon of Tibetan Buddhism in the heart of Kathmandu Valley. As you walk around its massive dome, notice the eyes of the all-seeing Buddha painted on each side, symbolizing wisdom and compassion. Feel the serenity that permeates the air as devotees spin prayer wheels and chant mantras, creating a rhythmic harmony that resonates through the atmosphere.
Take a moment to soak in the intricate details of the colorful prayer flags fluttering in the breeze, carrying prayers for peace and prosperity to all corners of the world. Bouddhanath Stupa is not just a monument; it's a spiritual journey inviting you to connect with the essence of Buddhism and find inner peace amidst the bustling city.
Entrance Fee: NPR 400 for Foreigners, and NPR 100 for SAARC Nations
Jalnarayan Temple (Sleeping Vishnu)
Here, at the Jalnarayan Temple, lies a captivating representation of Lord Vishnu in his cosmic sleep, known as Ananta Shesha, the serpent of eternity, Vasuki. As you enter the temple, you'll be struck by the aura of tranquility that surrounds this ancient site. The intricately carved stone depicting Vishnu reclining on the coils of the serpent Ananta invites contemplation on the cyclical nature of creation, preservation, and dissolution. Notice the delicate details of the carvings, each telling a story from Hindu mythology and conveying the divine symbolism that permeates every aspect of this sacred space. Take a moment to offer your prayers and witness the devotion of the pilgrims who come here seeking blessings and spiritual solace. Jalnarayan Temple is not just a place of worship; it's a testament to the timeless beauty of Hindu art and philosophy, inviting you to explore the depths of your consciousness.
Entrance Fee: No Entrance Fees, Not Permitted for Foreigners
Shwoyambhunath Stupa
Shwoyambhunath Stupa, also known as the Monkey Temple, is perched atop a hill overlooking the Kathmandu Valley. This ancient site holds immense significance for both Buddhists and Hindus, making it a melting pot of religious harmony and cultural diversity. As you ascend the stone steps to reach the stupa, you'll be greeted by the playful antics of the resident monkeys, adding a touch of whimsy to the spiritual ambiance. Marvel at the gleaming white dome adorned with the watchful eyes of the Buddha, symbolizing the omnipresence of wisdom and compassion. Take in the panoramic views of the valley below, a reminder of the interconnectedness of all beings and the vastness of the universe. Explore the surrounding shrines and temples, each telling a unique story of faith and devotion. Shwoyambhunath Stupa is not just a pilgrimage site; it's a living testament to the enduring legacy of Nepal's rich cultural heritage, inviting you to discover the essence of spirituality amidst the beauty of nature.
Entrance Fee: NPR 200 for Foreigners, and NPR 50 for SAARC Nations
Bhaktapur Durbar Square
Bhaktapur Durbar Square, located about 13 kilometers from Kathmandu, is a living museum of Newari culture and medieval architecture, offering a step back in time. As the heart of ancient Bhaktapur, this UNESCO World Heritage site is famed for its stunning courtyards, pagoda-style temples, and intricate wood carvings. Key highlights include the 55-Window Palace, which boasts elaborate windows and balconies, and the iconic Nyatapola Temple, a five-story pagoda revered for its perfect proportions and earthquake-resistant structure. Visitors can also explore the Golden Gate, Vatsala Temple, and Dattatreya Square, each displaying traditional artistry. The bustling square is known for its artisans crafting pottery, woodwork, and metal items, preserving age-old skills. Bhaktapur Durbar Square isn’t just an architectural marvel but a place where local customs and centuries-old festivals come alive, making it a must-visit for travelers interested in history, culture, and art.
Entrance Fee: US$ 18 or NPR 1800 for Foreigners, and NPR 500 for SAARC Nations
Nagarkot
Nagarkot, a scenic hill station located about 32 kilometers east of Kathmandu, is renowned for its breathtaking sunrise and sunset views over the Himalayan range. Perched at an elevation of around 2,175 meters, it offers panoramic vistas that stretch from Dhaulagiri in the west to Mount Everest in the east on clear days, making it a popular retreat for both locals and tourists. With its lush forests, cool climate, and peaceful ambiance, Nagarkot is an ideal spot for relaxation, nature walks, and photography. Visitors can enjoy a variety of activities, including short hikes through nearby villages, where they can experience local Tamang culture and hospitality. The hill station also boasts cozy accommodations and view towers, perfect for enjoying the scenic beauty of the mountains. Whether for a day trip or an overnight stay, Nagarkot provides a refreshing escape and unforgettable views close to Kathmandu Valley.
Doleshwor Mahadev Temple
Doleshwor Mahadev Temple, situated in the serene village of Sipadol near Bhaktapur, is a revered Hindu pilgrimage site dedicated to Lord Shiva. This ancient temple gained prominence when, in 2009, it was formally recognized as the head of the Kedarnath Temple in Uttarakhand, India, completing the sacred body of Lord Shiva. Set amidst peaceful hills, Doleshwor offers devotees and visitors a tranquil atmosphere for prayer and meditation. The temple's beautiful stone carvings and traditional architecture reflect Nepal's rich spiritual heritage. Thousands of pilgrims visit each year, especially during the Shivaratri festival to pay homage and perform rituals. With its deep cultural significance and scenic surroundings, Doleshwor Mahadev Temple is a spiritual destination and a perfect spot for those seeking a peaceful retreat near Kathmandu Valley, blending natural beauty with sacred devotion.
Entrance Fee: Hindu Temple (Free Entrance)
Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park
Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park, located on the northern fringe of Kathmandu Valley, is a lush escape into nature and a haven for hikers and wildlife enthusiasts. Spanning 159 square kilometers, it is the youngest national park in Nepal, covering dense forests, serene rivers, and hilltops offering panoramic views of the Himalayas and the Kathmandu Valley below. Known for its biodiversity, the park shelters various wildlife, including leopards, Himalayan black bears, and over 300 species of birds, making it a bird-watcher’s paradise. Popular trails lead to the Baghdwar spring, the origin of the sacred Bagmati River, and to Shivapuri Peak, standing at 2,732 meters. Ideal for short hikes or day treks, the park offers visitors a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle, blending spirituality with nature as some trails pass by Buddhist monasteries and ancient temples nestled within the forest.
Entrance Fee: NPR 1000 for Foreigners, NPR 600 for SAARC Citizens, and NPR 100 for Nepali Citizens.
Patan Durbar Square
Patan Durbar Square, located in the heart of the ancient city of Lalitpur, is a treasure trove of Newari architecture and artistry. This UNESCO World Heritage site is famed for its rich history, stunning temples, and beautifully crafted palaces. At its center stands the former royal palace complex, now housing the Patan Museum, where visitors can explore centuries-old artifacts and religious art.
The square’s architectural highlights include the Krishna Temple, with its intricate stone carvings, and the Hiranya Varna Mahavihar (Golden Temple), a 12th-century Buddhist monastery adorned with golden embellishments. Patan Durbar Square also hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, bringing its traditional charm to life as locals gather in vibrant attire to celebrate. With its blend of Hindu and Buddhist influences, Patan Durbar Square offers a unique cultural experience, making it a must-visit for anyone looking to explore Kathmandu Valley’s heritage and craftsmanship.
Entrance Fee: NPR 1,000 for foreign nationals and NPR 250 for SAARC nationals.
Narayanhiti Royal Palace Museum
The Narayanhiti Royal Palace Museum, located in the heart of Kathmandu, is a fascinating destination that provides a glimpse into Nepal's royal history. Once the residence of the Shah monarchs, the palace was converted into a museum in 2008, following the country’s transition to a republic. The grandiose structure, blending traditional Nepali and modern architecture, houses opulent rooms, ornate halls, and galleries displaying royal artifacts, clothing, and gifts from foreign dignitaries.
Visitors can explore the throne room, the banquet hall, and the queen’s quarters, each filled with intricate furnishings and art that reflect the monarchy's lavish lifestyle. The museum also preserves the legacy of the tragic 2001 royal massacre, adding a somber depth to its historical significance. Set amid lush gardens, Narayanhiti Palace Museum offers a captivating experience, inviting visitors to journey through Nepal’s regal past right in the bustling heart of Kathmandu Valley.
Entrance Fee: SAARC & Chinese Nationals: NPR 1000 (All other Foreigners), Nepali Citizens): NPR 500, Nepali Students: NPR 200
Chandragiri Hills and Bhaleshwor Mahadev Temple
Chandragiri Hills, located southwest of Kathmandu Valley, offers a breathtaking escape with panoramic views of the Himalayas, including peaks like Langtang, Ganesh, and even Mount Everest on clear days. Accessible by a scenic cable car ride, the hilltop is home to the revered Bhaleshwor Mahadev Temple, which attracts devotees and visitors alike.
According to legend, King Prithvi Narayan Shah meditated here, inspired by the view of the Kathmandu Valley, which he later unified. The temple and surrounding area are set amidst lush forests, creating a tranquil atmosphere ideal for relaxation and reflection. With amenities such as restaurants, a children’s playground, and viewing towers, Chandragiri Hills offers a family-friendly outing that combines spiritual, cultural, and natural experiences. It’s a perfect day trip for those looking to enjoy sweeping vistas, serene surroundings, and a touch of history, just a short distance from the city.
Cable Car Price:
Both Way: US$ 23 for Foreigners, US$ 16 for Chinese Nation, NPR 1320 for SAARC Nations, NPR 825 for Nepalese
One Way: US$ 13 for Foreigners, US$ 9 for Chinese Nation, NPR 790 for SAARC Nations, NPR 495 for Nepalese
Changunarayan Temple
Changunarayan Temple, perched on a hilltop near Bhaktapur, is one of the oldest and most revered temples in Nepal, dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, this ancient temple is an architectural masterpiece, believed to date back to the 4th century. It showcases intricate wood and stone carvings, with detailed sculptures of deities, mythical creatures, and traditional motifs that reflect Nepal’s exceptional craftsmanship.
The temple’s two-tiered pagoda structure is surrounded by statues and shrines, including an iconic image of Vishnu with ten heads and ten arms, depicting his various incarnations. Changunarayan Temple is not only a place of worship but also a treasure trove of history, where visitors can learn about ancient inscriptions and the temple’s role in Nepalese culture. Encircled by lush greenery and small village communities, it offers a peaceful retreat and an enriching experience for history and culture enthusiasts.
Entrance fee: NPR 300 for foreign tourists and NPR 100 for SAARC nationals.
Final Thoughts
Exploring Kathmandu Valley offers a journey through Nepal’s rich cultural, historical, and spiritual heritage. From ancient temples and UNESCO World Heritage sites to scenic hills and serene national parks, the valley is a microcosm of Nepal’s diverse experiences. Each destination on this list captures a unique aspect of Nepali culture, from the timeless spirituality of Pashupatinath and Changunarayan temples to the architectural splendor of the Durbar squares and the natural beauty of Shivapuri National Park. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or a spiritual seeker, these 13 places provide an enriching escape just a short distance from the bustling city. Kathmandu Valley truly brings together the essence of Nepal, offering both visitors and locals a chance to experience its profound heritage and stunning landscapes.
